UIViewController in iOS vs Activity in Android

There is an empty container that acts parent to all the views on a screen. This container is invisible, but this is where you add the root View. This container act as a controllers, where you can receive the events from its Views and and also control the lifecycle of a View.
Usually each of these controllers use to perform independent functionality. Thus to invoke a functionality, for example to take a picture, a controller is invoked.

In Android, this is known as Activity, whereas in iPhone it is called UIViewController.

Following are few similarities between Activity and UIViewController

Feature	in iOS	in Android
Setting root View	calls function  [UIViewController setView:View]	calls function Activity.setContentView(View)
Setting root View from xml	The function initWithNibName:bundle: automatically takes the xib file matching the same name of the controller to load the View. If we want to mention a file with different name it can be mentioned as an argument in this function.	Inside the function onCreate() uses function Activity.setContentView(int) to set the view form xml. The View are defined in xml in ''Resource" folder
Callbacks to handling Lifecycle. (Different stages in the controller lifecycle is handled by deferent callbacks)	viewDidLoad: viewWillUnload: viewDidUnload: viewWillAppear: viewDidAppear: viewWillDisappear: viewDidDisappear:	onStart(); onRestart(); onResume(); onPause(); onStop()l onDestroy();
Invoking counterpart	using presentViewController:animated:completion:	Using Intent

This docent mean that UIViewController and Activities are similar in all respect, but I just pointed out some similarity. To mention a difference, here is one.

An Activity in Android cannot hold an sub Activity. Where as in iOS, a UIViewController can hold another UIViewController.

That is, a parent-child relationship exist for UIViewController in iOS. UITabViewController and UINavigationViewController  are the example of a parent View Controllers. On a parent child relationship, the View of a child controller is usually shown inside the parent controllers view.

There is also another type of relationship, the presenter-presentee relationship. Here a UIViewController invoke a different UIViewController that is not its child. Usually, the View of the invoked UIViewController   covers the view of the UIViewController that invoked it.  Also in the presenter-presentee relationship, the controllers docent shares any common data.

Activity in Android support only presenter-presentee relationship. An activity can invoke another activity using an Intent.